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- From: wirzeniu@cc.helsinki.fi (Lars Wirzenius)
- Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.announce,comp.os.linux,news.answers
- Subject: META-FAQ: Linux sources of information
- Keywords: meta-faq documentation
- Message-ID: <1992Dec20.220751.2457@klaava.Helsinki.FI>
- Date: 20 Dec 92 22:07:51 GMT
- Sender: wirzeniu@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Lars Wirzenius)
- Organization: University of Helsinki
- Lines: 153
- Approved: linux-announce@tc.cornell.edu (Lars Wirzenius)
-
- Archive-name: linux-faq/meta-faq
- Last-modified: 1992-12-16
-
- This is the Meta-FAQ for Linux. It is mainly a list of valuable sources of
- information. Check them out if you want to learn more about Linux, or have
- problems and need help. The Meta-FAQ is posted every Monday. Mail to
- Lars.Wirzenius@helsinki.fi if you have comments about the Meta-FAQ itself.
-
- NOTE: Filenames in this article are for the tsx-11 ftp site (see below for
- full address and more sites). Files are usually located in similar places on
- other sites. The names are relative to the Linux directory on tsx-11.
-
- What is Linux?
- Linux is a clone of the UNIX operating system that has been written
- entirely from scratch. It has no proprietary code in it. Linux is freely
- distributable under the GNU Public License. It only works on IBM PC
- compatibles with an ISA or EISA bus and a 386 or compatible. See the FAQ
- for more exact hardware requirements. The Linux kernel is written by Linus
- Torvalds (torvalds@kruuna.helsinki.fi) from Finland. Most of the programs
- running under Linux are generic Unix freeware, much of it comes from GNU.
-
- The Linux FAQ
- A collection of common problems and their solutions. Answers many
- questions faster than the net. Stored on many Linux ftp sites
- (docs/FAQ) and pit-manager.mit.edu, the general archive site for
- all FAQs. The latest version was posted 1992-11-25.
-
- Linux newsgroups
- There are two Usenet newsgroups for Linux: comp.os.linux, and
- comp.os.linux.announce. The latter contains important stuff like
- announcements of new programs or versions, the former all the discussion.
- It is a good idea to follow at least c.o.l.a, if you use Linux.
-
- Getting Linux I: Linux FTP sites
- textual name numeric addr Linux directory
-
- tsx-11.mit.edu 18.172.1.2 /pub/linux
- sunsite.unc.edu 152.2.22.81 /pub/Linux
- nic.funet.fi 128.214.6.100 /pub/OS/Linux
- ftp.mcc.ac.uk 130.88.200.7 /pub/linux
- fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de 129.187.200.1 /pub/linux
- ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de 131.159.0.110 /pub/Linux
- ftp.dfv.rwth-aachen.de 137.226.4.105 /pub/linux
- ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de 137.226.112.172 /pub/Linux
- kirk.bu.oz.au 131.244.1.1 /pub/OS/Linux
- ftp.uu.net 137.39.1.9 /packages/linux
- wuarchive.wustl.edu 128.252.135.4 mirrors/linux
- ftp.win.tue.nl 131.155.70.100 /pub/linux
- ftp.stack.urc.tue.nl 131.155.2.71 /pub/linux
- srawgw.sra.co.jp /Linux
-
- tsx-11 and fgb1 are the official sites for Linux' GCC. ftp.mcc is home of
- the MCC interim release. Some sites mirror other sites. Please use the
- site closest (network-wise) to you.
-
- Getting Linux II: Linux on BBS's
- Zane Healy posts (around the beginning and middle of the month) a list of
- BBS's that have Linux available for download. Try them if you can't FTP.
-
- Getting Linux III: Linux floppy (and other media) distributors
- Linux is distributed on floppies by at least Softlanding Software (910
- Lodge Ave, Victoria, B.C, Canada, V8X-3A8, (604) 360-0188) for USD
- 3.25/disk. This is exactly the same SLS distribution that is available via
- FTP (see below). The diskette distribution is mostly meant for people who
- can't FTP.
-
- Marco Scheibe (mykee@cs.tu-berlin.de), Klaus Weidner
- (klaus@snarc.gold.sub.org) and Gert Doering (gert@greenie.gold.sub.org)
- will copy Linux (the complete SLS distribution, including X, possibly other
- things as well) for you, if you send him diskettes and return postage.
- Contact them via e-mail first.
-
- Yggdrasil Computing is producing a CD-ROM with Linux. Currently an alpha
- version is available (alpha referring to the fact that the contents are
- still evolving; there will be at least one beta before final release).
- This is a completely new distribution, not SLS. A complete listing of
- files is available via FTP from netcom.com in directory ~ftp/pub/yggdrasil.
- There is also a manual and other information there. Contact
- yggdrasil@netcom.com or call (510)526-7531, 9am-5:30pm, California time.
-
- If you know of other distributors, send me a note!
-
- Getting Linux IV: Commercial networks
- GEnie mirrors most of tsx-11 and sunsite (including SLS). Rumor has it
- that CompuServe also has some Linux archives [confirmation welcome].
-
- Getting Linux V: Mailservers and such
- The trickle server TRICKLE@AWIWUW11.BITNET, aka TRICKLE@AWIWUW11.EARN, aka
- TRICKLE@AWIWUW11.wu-wien.ac.at, send mail to one of these addresses with a
- body consisting of /HELP.
-
- Linux distributions (aka "releases")
- Linux is distributed by its author only as a kernel. Other people
- have put together "distributions" that can be used.
-
- Jim Winstead and H.J. Lu maintain the boot and root disks. These
- two form more or less the "official" release. It is fully
- functional, but only has the bare essentials. The filenames are:
- images/bootimage-xxx.Z and images/rootimage-xxx.Z (xxx stands for
- the version number).
-
- MCC and SLS are more complete systems that contain most of what is needed
- for normal use. MCC is older, SLS includes X. These are what a new user
- probably should start with (either one). They aren't updated every week,
- but that shouldn't be a problem if you're only intersted in using the
- system. (Hackers will figure out what to do anyway.) SLS is in directory
- packages/SLS on tsx-11; MCC can be found in directory mcc-interim on
- ftp.mcc.ac.uk (it is not on tsx-11).
-
- HJ Lu (the Linux GCC maintainer) also has another set of disks,
- including a combined boot and rootdisk, and some additional disks
- with more programs. This package assumes you are already familiar
- with Linux, and at least some of it may be incorporated to the work
- of Jim Winstead. See directories GCC/rootdisk and GCC/basedisk on
- tsx-11.
-
- Linux mailing-lists
- Used mostly for discussion between developers of new features and testers
- of pre-release versions. See addresses in the FAQ.
-
- Linux News -- summaries of annoucements
- A weekly summary of announcements of new programs and other interesting
- news. Edited by Lars Wirzenius (same as this Meta-FAQ). Posted to
- comp.os.linux and the LINUXNEWS channel on the linux-activists mailing list
- (see the FAQ for info on joining mailing lists). It is also available via
- GEnie. Intended for people who don't have time or energy to sift through
- the high volume of comp.os.linux.
-
- OTHER NEWSGROUPS ARE USEFUL TOO
- At least the groups comp.unix.{questions,shell,programming,bsd,admin}, and
- comp.windows.x.i386unix should be useful for a Linux user. If you have a
- problem that is not directly Linux-related, ask it in these groups, not in
- c.o.l (which is too big for some people as it is).
-
- Documentation for various programs
- Many programs come with some sort of documentation, often in a file called
- README or something similar. It is a VERY good idea to read them with
- care. It is boring to see (_and_ answer) questions that are answered in
- the documentation.
-
- Keeping track of current releases
- New releases, programs, and ports are usually announced in comp.os.linux.
- finger torvalds@klaava.helsinki.fi to get some information about the
- current kernel (often long!). See also the next item.
-
- The Linux Project Registry
- Maintained by James Callison, a list of "who is doing what". See the list
- itself for mail addresses. Posted every two weeks to comp.os.linux.
- Contains information about the current status for included projects.
-
- Legalese
- Trademarks are owned by their owners. Satisfaction not guaranteed.
- No warranties about this document.
-